Anais do Evento
Química
The phytoextraction potential of Euterpe oleracea cultivated in Brazil.Ana C. L. de Oliveira1, Gabriela F. M. Cupertino1, Analder S. Neto2, Natália D. de Souza1, Ananias F. D. Júnior3, Antônio N. Gonçalves2
1Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2Universidade de São Paulo, 3Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo
E-mail: gabriela.mayrinck01@gmail.com
This research aimed to characterize the chemical composition in the Euterpe oleracea seedlings (upper parts) and in mature trees. The phytoextraction potential the seedlings were determined through method X-ray fluorescence analysis. The Al concentration in the seedlings upper parts was four times higher than preconized as a hyper accumulator species. We also found high concentrations of Fe and Si. The Cu and Ca was lower considered a normal level for the seedlings, but Ca, which may represent an antagonism effect caused by the strong presence of Al and Fe. These results highlight the phytoremediation potential for Al, Fe and maybe Cu. The Si reduces the phytotoxic effects and contributed to enhance the Al and Fe absorption and translocation processes to the upper plant parts. The fast uptake and translocation to the seedlings upper parts highlight the potential to use this species in phytoextraction of potential toxic elements from the soil.
Palavras-chave: phytoremediation, X-ray fluorescence, species of the Brazilian Amazon.
Agradecimentos: Agradeço a Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro e Universidade de São Paulo pela oportunidade de desenvolver a pesquisa.